Educational records include which of the following?

• A. Only grades.
• B. Only attendance data.
• C. All records of achievement, attendance, behavior, testing and assessment, school activities, and other information the school collects.
• D. Only disciplinary actions.

Answer: (C)

The concept being tested is how broadly educational records are defined. Under FERPA, educational records are any records that contain information about a student and that are maintained by the school (or by an agent acting for the school). This means they include not only grades and attendance but also behavior records, testing and assessment results, school activities, and other information the school collects. Because of this broad scope, the best description is that educational records encompass all those categories, not just one aspect. The other options are too narrow since they focus on a single element like grades, attendance, or disciplinary actions.