______ entails adaptation to adversity and stressors, such as relational, financial, or workplace problems.

• A. Resilience
• B. Risk factors
• C. Chronic risk
• D. Failure to cope

Answer: (A)

Resilience is the capacity to adapt to adversity and stressors. It describes how a person adjusts, copes, and maintains or regain functioning when faced with relational, financial, or workplace problems. This concept emphasizes the active, dynamic process of managing stress rather than just the presence of stress itself. Protective factors like social support, effective problem-solving skills, and a sense of self-efficacy help individuals bounce back from difficulties, which is why resilience is the best fit for the described idea. In contrast, risk factors are elements that increase vulnerability to harm, chronic risk refers to ongoing exposure to danger or stress, and failure to cope denotes an inability to manage stress rather than the successful adaptation process.