In the physical sense, trauma refers to which of the following?

• A. Emotional wounds that undermine coping
• B. Bodily wounds needing medical attention
• C. A temporary stress reaction
• D. A psychological phenomenon

Answer: (B)

Trauma in the physical sense means bodily injuries that come from an external force and require medical attention. This covers wounds, fractures, burns, or internal injuries that damage tissues and organs and prompt clinical assessment or treatment. That focus on tangible bodily damage is why this option is the best fit.

The other descriptions describe things that aren’t physical injuries: emotional wounds refer to psychological distress, a temporary stress reaction is a mental or emotional response rather than a physical injury, and a psychological phenomenon is too broad and does not specify bodily harm.