Which concept focuses on how individuals interpret events through their own experiences and beliefs?

• A. Personal constructs
• B. Attachment theory
• C. Card sort
• D. Androgyny

Answer: (A)

Personal constructs are mental filters people use to interpret events through their own experiences and beliefs. George Kelly’s theory says we anticipate and make sense of the world by applying bipolar dimensions—like friendly–unfriendly or fair–unfair—to what happens, and we adjust these constructs when new experiences don’t fit. This explains why two people can see the same event in very different ways: each is drawing on their own history and beliefs to interpret it. For example, a vague compliment might be seen as genuine feedback by someone who has experienced supportive mentorship, while another person with a history of criticism might interpret it as a judgment.

Attachment theory, in contrast, centers on how early relationships shape patterns of bonding and expectations in later relationships. A card sort is a method used to organize concepts to reveal how someone groups ideas, not a theory about interpreting events. Androgyny refers to blending masculine and feminine traits in a person. The focus on interpretive filters built from personal experience and belief is what makes personal constructs the best fit.