Counselors can break client confidentiality if they feel clients can benefit from it.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Sometimes
• D. Never

Answer: (B)

Confidentiality is a foundation of counseling, but it isn’t absolute. A counselor doesn’t disclose information simply because they think it would help the client; disclosure only happens under specific, legally and ethically defined exceptions. Common exceptions include imminent danger to self or others, abuse of a child or dependent, or when a court or statute requires disclosure. When disclosure occurs, it’s limited to what’s necessary and often discussed in advance, sometimes with a release of information from the client. Because of these rules, the statement is not correct. There are true limits to confidentiality, not a blanket ability to share for perceived benefit.