In Freudian theory, the id is associated with which principle?

• A. Reality principle
• B. Pleasure principle
• C. Moral principle
• D. Instinct principle

Answer: (B)

In Freudian theory, the id is governed by the pleasure principle, which drives it to seek immediate satisfaction of basic instincts and desires without considering reality or consequences. This part of the psyche is unconscious and impulsive, so it pushes for quick relief from tension through urges like hunger, sexuality, and aggression. The ego, by contrast, uses the reality principle to delay gratification and find realistic, socially acceptable ways to satisfy needs. The superego embodies the moral principle, internalizing rules and standards. An option labeled as an “instinct principle” isn’t a standard Freudian term, so the best descriptor for the id’s motive is the pleasure principle.