Which principle means doing no harm to others?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Fidelity
• D. Veracity

Answer: (B)

Nonmaleficence means doing no harm to others. In practicing counseling, this principle guides you to avoid actions that could injure clients, and to minimize risks that might arise from interventions. It involves careful assessment, selecting safer options when possible, obtaining informed consent, closely monitoring for adverse effects, and stopping or adjusting a plan if harm could occur. It’s about the restraint to avoid causing harm, even while pursuing helpful outcomes.

This differs from beneficence, which is about actively promoting the client’s welfare and beneficial outcomes. Fidelity centers on being trustworthy and keeping promises, while veracity focuses on truthful communication. All are important, but nonmaleficence specifically guards against causing harm.