Which term focuses on biases that privilege men over women?

• A. Sexism
• B. Racism
• C. Gender
• D. Transgender

Answer: (A)

Sexism refers to biases that privilege men over women. It encompasses beliefs, attitudes, and practices that treat men as superior and women as subordinate, leading to unequal outcomes in areas like pay, advancement, and daily interactions. This term directly captures the systemic and interpersonal advantages granted to men, which is why it’s the best fit for describing biases that favor men over women.

Racism focuses on race, not gender. Gender describes the social category and its roles, not the bias itself. Transgender relates to a person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, not to the bias favoring one sex over the other.